Disabled & Vulnerable Beneficiaries

Disabled & Vulnerable Beneficiaries

At Franklins Solicitors, we specialise in providing legal support for vulnerable beneficiaries without compromising their entitlements or well-being.​

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Understanding the Challenges

When a disabled or vulnerable individual inherits assets directly, several challenges can arise. A sudden increase in personal wealth may disqualify them from receiving essential means-tested state benefits, such as income support or housing assistance, which are often vital for their daily living and medical needs.

Additionally, some individuals may lack the capacity to manage significant financial resources effectively, increasing the risk of financial mismanagement or exploitation. Without proper safeguards, inherited assets may be more susceptible to claims from creditors or may not be utilised in a manner that aligns with the beneficiary’s best interests.​

The Role of Trusts in Protecting Vulnerable Beneficiaries

A trust allows assets to be held and managed by appointed trustees on behalf of the beneficiary, ensuring that the funds are used appropriately and in the beneficiary’s best interests. One effective vehicle is a Vulnerable Person Trust, also known as a Disabled Person’s Trust.

This specialised trust is designed to benefit individuals who meet specific criteria under the Mental Health Act 1983. It offers favorable tax treatment and provides a structured framework for managing assets, thereby safeguarding the beneficiary’s financial future.

Benefits of Establishing a Trust

Implementing a trust for a disabled or vulnerable beneficiary offers multiple advantages. Properly structured trusts can ensure that the beneficiary continues to qualify for essential means-tested benefits, as the assets held within the trust are not considered personal assets.

Trustees, who are legally obligated to act in the best interests of the beneficiary, manage the assets, providing an additional layer of protection against financial abuse or mismanagement. Trusts can also be tailored to address specific needs, such as covering medical expenses, educational costs, or daily living expenses, ensuring that the funds are utilised effectively for the beneficiary’s well-being.​

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How Franklins Solicitors can Assist

At Franklins Solicitors, we recognise the considerations involved in providing for disabled or vulnerable beneficiaries. We offer more than 40+ years of experience in handling and managing complex estates.

Our solicitors are adept at drafting and establishing various types of trusts, including Vulnerable Person Trusts, ensuring compliance with legal requirements and optimising tax efficiency. We also offer ongoing support and guidance to trustees, assisting them in fulfilling their duties effectively and in accordance with the trust’s terms.

Disabled or Vulnerable Beneficiary

FAQs

Will a disabled beneficiary have to pay Inheritance Tax?2025-08-21T16:37:32+01:00

Possibly. If a disabled person receives assets that push their estate over the Inheritance Tax threshold, tax may be payable. However, using a Disabled Person’s Trust can help avoid this, as the inheritance does not increase their personal estate and may qualify for more favourable tax treatment.

Who is considered a “vulnerable” or “disabled” beneficiary?2025-08-21T16:37:51+01:00

A vulnerable or disabled beneficiary is someone who, due to physical or mental illness, learning difficulties, or dependency on care, is at greater risk of exploitation or financial mismanagement. This may include individuals who lack the capacity to manage their own affairs or who rely on means-tested benefits.

Can a Trust itself be the beneficiary?2025-08-21T16:38:10+01:00

No. A Trust is a legal arrangement, not a person or entity, and cannot be a beneficiary. The disabled or vulnerable individual is the beneficiary, and the Trust exists to manage assets on their behalf through appointed trustees.

How does a Disabled Person’s Trust work?2025-08-21T16:38:31+01:00

A Disabled Person’s Trust is created to hold assets for the benefit of someone who meets the legal definition of disability. The trustees manage the Trust and ensure the assets are used in a way that benefits the individual without affecting their entitlement to means-tested benefits.

What should I consider before setting up a Trust for a disabled beneficiary?2025-08-21T16:40:03+01:00

Trusts require careful legal and financial planning. You’ll need to consider the type of Trust, tax implications, choice of trustees, and the specific needs of the beneficiary. It’s essential to get advice from a solicitor experienced in vulnerable person and disability planning, as mistakes could affect benefit entitlement or lead to legal complications.

Who manages the Trust for a vulnerable beneficiary?2025-08-21T16:39:33+01:00

Trustees are responsible for managing the Trust and ensuring decisions are made in the best interests of the beneficiary. Trustees can be family members, professionals, or a combination of both, and it’s vital they understand the responsibilities involved.

Will putting assets in Trust protect a disabled person’s benefits?2025-08-21T16:39:12+01:00

Yes, that’s one of the main reasons these Trusts are used. A properly drafted Trust can ensure that an inheritance or gift does not count towards the beneficiary’s personal wealth and therefore will not affect their eligibility for means-tested benefits or support.

Can I create a Trust for a disabled family member while I’m still alive?2025-08-21T16:38:52+01:00

Yes. You can set up a lifetime Trust if you have the mental capacity to do so. Alternatively, a Trust can be written into your Will to take effect upon your death. Both options should be considered with legal advice to ensure the Trust is structured appropriately and meets HMRC requirements.

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